A defendant shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year and six months.

Punishment of the crime

The defendant is a person liable for military service and is a person enlisted in active service.

On May 31, 2012, the Defendant received a notice of enlistment in active duty service under the name of the director of the Incheon Gyeonggi-si Military Manpower Office to enlist in the 306 supplementary unit located in the Dong-dong of the Government on June 19, 2012, and did not immediately enlist until June 22, 2012 after three days from the date of enlistment.

Summary of Evidence

1. Defendant's legal statement;

1. A written statement that is the accusation of D;

1. Application of the Acts and subordinate statutes to which registered mail inquiry, military register inquiry, enlistment in active duty service having terminated criminal punishment;

1. As to the Defendant’s assertion on criminal facts under Article 88(1)1 of the pertinent Article of the Military Service Act, the Defendant asserts that, as he refused enlistment according to his religious belief and conscience, there exists “justifiable cause” under Article 88(1) of the Military Service Act, and that punishing the Defendant under the said provision is unreasonable.

“Justifiable cause” under Article 88(1) of the Military Service Act shall, in principle, be deemed to be the existence of an abstract duty of military service and the existence of the performance of the duty itself, but the reason that can justify the nonperformance of the duty specified, i.e., the cause that is not attributable to the person with nonperformance, such as illness

However, even in cases where a person who has refused to perform a specific duty is guaranteed by the Constitution of Korea and furthermore, has superior constitutional value to the function of the legislative purpose of the above provision, if punishment is imposed by applying the above provision, it would result in an undue infringement on his/her constitutional rights. Therefore, it is reasonable to deem that there exists “justifiable cause” to refuse to perform the duty, in order to exclude such unconstitutional situation.

The nation's duty of military service recognized by the national defense clause in our Constitution and the military service clause.