All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

For the reasons indicated in its reasoning, the lower court found the Defendants guilty of the instant facts charged on the ground that the Defendants’ act of participating in the bid for the public auction of R import rights by using the nominal lender constitutes a crime of interference with bidding.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err in its judgment by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence against logical and empirical rules, by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the admissibility of evidence, the establishment of a crime of interference with bidding, and the identity or necessity of modification of the facts charged, or by violating the principle

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.