All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined (to the extent of supplement in case of supplemental appellate briefs not timely filed).

For the reasons indicated in its holding, the lower court convicted Defendant A of violation of the Act on Special Measures for the Control of Public Health Crimes (hereinafter “Public Health Crimes Control Act”) (excluding the part of innocence) and the charge against Defendant B (excluding the part of innocence).

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not exhaust all necessary deliberations, but did not err by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence against logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on unlicensed medical practice and joint principal offense as prescribed under Article 5 Subparag. 1 of the Public Health Crimes Control Act and Article 27(1) of the Medical Service Act, or by misapprehending the principle of court-oriented

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.