All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

For reasons indicated in its holding, the lower court upheld the first instance judgment that convicted the Defendants of the facts charged.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on deception, fraud, and joint principal offense in fraud.

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.