All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined (to the extent of supplement in case of supplemental statements in the grounds of appeal not timely filed).

For reasons indicated in its holding, the lower court upheld the first instance judgment that found the Defendant guilty of violating the Personal Information Protection Act among the facts charged in the instant case.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err in its judgment by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the degree of certification required in a criminal trial, the establishment of a crime of violating the Personal Information Protection Act, or by violating the principle of statutoryism

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.