1. The Defendants are jointly and severally liable to the Plaintiff for KRW 1,860,167,389 and KRW 1,783,245,719 among the Defendants.

1. Where the purport of the Plaintiff’s evidence Nos. 1, 2, 2, and 3 as to the Plaintiff’s claim against the Defendants is added to the purport of the entire pleadings, the Plaintiff loaned KRW 1,80,000,000 to Defendant A under a joint and several surety with a limit of KRW 2,160,000 on September 17, 2013. The overdue interest rate applicable under the contract is 11% per annum; the loan principal is 1,783,245,719 as of March 15, 2016; the principal and interest of KRW 1,860,167,389 in total; the Defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay KRW 1,860,167,389 in total; and the principal and interest of KRW 1,783,245,719 in total; and the amount of interest and interest of KRW 100 per annum from 160% per annum to 160% per annum;

2. The plaintiff's claim against the defendants is justified, and it is so decided as per Disposition.