1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

1. Details of the disposition;

A. The Plaintiff, a national of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “China”), entered the Republic of Korea on October 20, 2006 short-term visit (C-3) and applied for refugee status to the Defendant on June 16, 2016.

B. On July 7, 2016, the Defendant rendered a disposition of non-recognition of refugee status (hereinafter “instant disposition”) on the ground that the Plaintiff cannot be deemed as having a well-founded fear that he would suffer from persecution” as stipulated in Article 1 of the Convention on the Status of Refugees (hereinafter “Refugee”) and Article 1 of the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (hereinafter “Refugee Protocol”).

C. The Plaintiff appealed and filed an objection with the Minister of Justice on August 3, 2016, but the Minister of Justice dismissed the Plaintiff’s objection on December 12, 2016.

[Ground of recognition] Facts without dispute, entry of Gap evidence 1 to 4, and purport of the whole pleadings

2. Whether the disposition is lawful;

A. The gist of the Plaintiff’s assertion is that the Plaintiff is the trainee of the Pakistan, and the Chinese government is under the pressure of the trainee of the Rose of Sharon.

Therefore, the instant disposition that the Plaintiff did not recognize the Plaintiff as a refugee despite the risk of persecution when the Plaintiff returned to China should be deemed unlawful.

B. In full view of the provisions of Article 2 subparag. 1 and Article 18 of the Refugee Act, Article 1 of the Refugee Convention, and Article 1 of the Refugee Protocol, foreigners who, owing to a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, are unable or do not want to be protected by the country of nationality, or who, owing to such fear, is unable or does not want to return to the country of nationality, or who, owing to such fear, resided in the country of nationality, must be recognized as a refugee, and “persecution” which is the requirement for recognition of refugee status includes threats to life, body, or freedom.