All requests for retrial are dismissed.

The costs of retrial shall be borne by the plaintiff (Plaintiffs for retrial).

The grounds for request for retrial shall be examined.

Although the Plaintiff (Plaintiffs) asserts to the effect that there exists a cause for a retrial under Article 451(1)9 of the Civil Procedure Act, which applies mutatis mutandis to the judgment subject to a retrial pursuant to Article 8(2) of the Administrative Litigation Act, the materials submitted by the Plaintiff (Plaintiffs) alone cannot be deemed as constituting a cause for a retrial as alleged in the judgment subject to a retrial. There is no evidence to acknowledge that there exists a cause for a retrial under each subparagraph of

Therefore, all of the appeals are dismissed, and the costs of the retrial are assessed against the losing party. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.