All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

For reasons indicated in its holding, the lower court upheld the first instance judgment that convicted the Defendants of the instant facts charged.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err in its judgment by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the duty of care in the crime of injury caused by occupational negligence, recognition of intent and burden of proof in violation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the meaning of “work” under Article 29(3) of the former Occupational Safety and Health Act (amended by Act No. 14788, Apr.

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.