All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

1. The summary of the grounds for appeal (a fine of one million won) by the lower court is excessively unreasonable.

2. Perjury is a highly harmful crime that interferes with the proper exercise of the State’s judicial power, damages the people’s trust in the judiciary and trial, and generates unnecessary litigation and judicial expenses. Therefore, in full view of the overall sentencing conditions indicated in the records and pleadings of the instant case, including the Defendants’ age, character and conduct, environment, and the background and result of the crime, the court should consider the circumstances that the Defendants confession and reflect the instant crime, even though it was in the first instance.

Even if the sentence of the court below is too unreasonable, it is not likely that the sentence of the court below is too unreasonable.

3. In conclusion, the Defendants’ appeal is dismissed in accordance with Article 364(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act, since all of the appeals by the Defendants are without merit. It is so decided as per Disposition.