All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

1. The lower court found Defendant B guilty of the facts charged against Defendant B and additionally collected KRW 1.45 billion from Defendant B.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence inconsistent with logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the calculation

2. The lower court found Defendant D guilty of the facts charged against Defendant D and additionally collected KRW 40 million from Defendant D.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the calculation of admissibility

3. The Defendants’ final appeal is dismissed in entirety as it is without merit. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.