1. Defendants are jointly and severally liable for KRW 23,00,000 and Defendant B shall be liable for damages incurred from December 3, 2016, and Defendant C shall be liable for damages incurred therefrom.

1. On May 16, 2015, the Plaintiff made an investment in Defendant C Co., Ltd. on the condition that the sum of KRW 20 million, and KRW 20 million on May 22, 2015, and KRW 32 million on May 27, 2015, including KRW 10 million. Defendant C, the representative director of Defendant C Co., Ltd, is jointly and severally liable for the return of the investment amount of Defendant C Co., Ltd. on June 17, 2015. The Plaintiff jointly and severally guaranteed the Defendant C’s obligation to return the investment amount. The remainder of KRW 23 million after deducting KRW 9 million, which the Plaintiff was returned by the Defendants (= KRW 32 million), and damages for delay.

2. Judgment by public notice of applicable provisions of Acts (Article 208 (3) 3 of the Civil Procedure Act);