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(영문) 광주고등법원 2008. 07. 31. 선고 2007누1407 판결

아버지가 금융기관으로부터 차입한 금액의 부동산 취득자금 인정 여부[국승]

Title

Whether a father recognizes the acquisition fund of the amount borrowed from a financial institution

Summary

It is reasonable to view that the actual content is donated by the father as the acquisition fund from the father under the initiative of the parent, and that the gift tax is imposed on the presumption that the acquisition fund has been donated by the father.

Related statutes

Article 45 of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act: Estimated donation of funds for acquiring property

Article 34 of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act where it is difficult to recognize that assets were acquired by their own means.

Text

1. The plaintiff's appeal is dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Purport of claim and appeal

The judgment of the first instance shall be revoked. The defendant shall revoke the disposition of imposition of KRW 27,854,00,000 for the gift tax belonging to the year 2003 against the plaintiff on October 1, 2005 and KRW 14,943,140 for the gift tax belonging to the year 2004.

Reasons

1. The issues of the instant case and the judgment of the first instance court

A. The key issue of the instant case is: (a) on August 20, 2003, the Plaintiff purchased KRW 180,000,000 for approximately 00-0,000,000 in Gwangju-dong, Gwangju-dong, Gwangju-dong, and newly constructed a 2-story building by taking KRW 101,470,00 on that ground; (b) whether the Plaintiff may be deemed to have received a donation of the land purchase fund and the building construction fund from his father, and (c) whether the Plaintiff may be deemed to have received a donation from his father, dong-dong, which is the father; and (b) even if the Plaintiff received a donation from his new Dong-dong, the Plaintiff converted the loan debt of KRW 185,00,00 in the name of the Plaintiff in connection with the acquisition of each of the said funds, and thus, whether the said debt should be deducted from the taxable

B. As to this, the first instance court acknowledged the following facts: (a) the Plaintiff was 21 years of age or 22 at the time of acquiring the above land and building; (b) after graduating from an industrial high school in 2000, there was no revenue imposed until 2002; (c) the Plaintiff’s father and Dong ○○ operated ○○○ branch from 1991 to 200; (d) the total business income for two years from 2000 to 72,175,000; and (e) the amount of the construction of the above building was deposited in the passbook in the name of the Plaintiff in the name of the Plaintiff’s parent; and (e) it is reasonable to deem that the said land purchase fund and new building was donated by the Plaintiff to the ○○ branch, a father, and (e) it is reasonable to deem that the Plaintiff was given a gift by the Plaintiff; and (e) according to Article 47(3) of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act, even where a donee took over the obligation of a donor between his lineal ascendants, the Plaintiff’s claim is dismissed.

2. Quotation of judgment of the first instance;

A. Therefore, the reason why the court uses this case is the same as the reason for the judgment of the court of first instance, except for the following additional parts, and thus, this case is cited pursuant to Article 8(2) of the Administrative Litigation Act and the main sentence of Article 420 of the Civil Procedure Act.

B. Additional parts

(1) add "No. 17" to "No. 15" following the first 17th 15 of the judgment of the first instance.

(2) The evidence of the lack of the fifth and nine lines of the first instance judgment is added to the evidence of the lack of evidence of the first instance court and the fact-finding results of this court's ○○ Industrial High School.

3. Conclusion

Therefore, the plaintiff's claim of this case shall be dismissed as it is without merit, and the judgment of the court of first instance shall be accepted as just and reasonable. Thus, the plaintiff's appeal shall be dismissed and it is so decided as per Disposition.

[Maju District Court 2007Guhap610 (2007.08.09)]

Text

1. Each of the plaintiff's claims is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Purport of claim

The defendant revoked the disposition of imposition of KRW 27,854,00 on gift tax for the year 2003, which was October 1, 2005 against the plaintiff and KRW 14,943,140 on gift tax for the year 2004 (the date of the disposition written in the complaint seems to be erroneous.)

Reasons

1. Details of the disposition;

A. On August 30, 2003, the Plaintiff purchased KRW 180,000,000,000 (hereinafter referred to as the “instant land”) from Gwangju-dong, Dong-dong, Gwangju-dong, and completed the registration of ownership transfer under the Plaintiff’s name on August 26, 2006, and newly constructed two-story buildings (hereinafter referred to as the “instant building,” hereinafter referred to as the “each of the instant real estate”), bringing 11,470,000,000,000 won for new construction on the ground, and completed the registration of ownership transfer under the Plaintiff’s name on January 14, 2004.

B. In the financing investigation conducted from August 11, 2005 to September 2, 2005, the Defendant deemed that the Plaintiff was not able to acquire the land and buildings of this case, and presumed that the Plaintiff was donated the amount of KRW 180 million for acquiring the land of this case and KRW 11.47 million for constructing the building of this case from the Plaintiff’s father’s new father’s ○○. On October 1, 2005, the Defendant determined that the Plaintiff was donated the gift tax amount of KRW 27,854,00 on August 26, 2003 (the time of acquisition of the land of this case) and the gift tax amount of KRW 16,150,167 on January 14, 2004 (the date of preservation registration of the building of this case).

C. After that, the Plaintiff filed an objection against each of the above dispositions on December 20, 2005, the Director of the Gwangju Regional Tax Office decided to dismiss the portion of the gift tax of this case (2003). Of the gift tax of this case (2004), the Director of the Gwangju Regional Tax Office recognized the rental deposit of KRW 15 million for the donated property of this case as the fund for acquiring the building and notified the amount of KRW 86.47 million for the donated property of the building (i.e., KRW 1., KRW 1.47 million - KRW 1.477 million - KRW 1,207,027 from among the donated property of this case) to reduce the amount of KRW 14,943,140 ( = 16,150,167- - KRW 1,207,027) as the gift tax of this case, and notified the gift tax of this case.

[Reasons for Recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap evidence 1-1, 2, Eul evidence 2, Eul evidence 1-1, 2-2, Eul evidence 2-1, Eul evidence 1, 12, Eul evidence 1, 13, 14-1, 14-2, and the purport of the whole pleadings

2. Whether the instant disposition is lawful

A. The plaintiff's assertion

The plaintiff asserts that since the funds for the acquisition or new construction of each real estate of this case were appropriated from the beginning of August 1999 to the acquisition date of each real estate of this case for the amount that the plaintiff received from the plaintiff's father's actual operation of the KO Center in the name of new ○○, the plaintiff does not receive a donation for the acquisition or new construction of each of the above real estate from the new ○○, and even if the money was donated to the ○○, the plaintiff did not convert the loan debts under the name of new ○, which occurred in relation to the acquisition of each of the above real estate into the name of the plaintiff and ultimately, the plaintiff bears a debt of KRW 185 million against the ○○, ○○, Inc., and thus, it should be deducted from the taxable value of each of the above real estate.

(b) Related statutes;

Article 45 (Presumption of Donation of Funds, etc. for Acquiring Property)

Article 34 (Presumption of Donation of Funds, etc. for Acquisition of Property)

C. Determination

(1) As a matter of principle, the fact of donation of property, which is a requirement for the imposition of gift tax, is a matter of proof by the tax authority. Thus, even if a considerable number of incomes were to have accrued from the occupation expected at the time of acquisition of the property, and a person who actually had considerable incomes therefrom, barring special circumstances, the portion of the funds needed to acquire the property cannot be recognized as having been donated to another person, unless there is a special circumstance. However, in a case where a person without a special occupation or re-existence fails to prove that he/she would be able to receive the funds for acquisition of the property, and such lineal ascendant, etc. have re-refluent ability to receive the funds, it is presumed that the funds for acquisition of the property were donated from a lineal ascendant, etc., and it is necessary to verify the fact that the funds were used as the funds for acquisition of the property, and even if there were some incomes in a certain occupation, the amount of the funds needed to acquire the property cannot be recognized as having been donated to the third person, barring special circumstances.

(2) However, according to Gap evidence Nos. 1-1, 9, Eul evidence Nos. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 15 each statement, the following facts, namely, the plaintiff, as a result of intelligent inspection on Nov. 25, 2005, 76 language function, 88, and 80, so-called so-called 'psymsymsymsysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysysys

(3) Comprehensively taking account of each of the above facts, it is reasonable to deem that the Plaintiff acquired each of the instant real estates from the New Airport, his father, and even if it is recognized that the Plaintiff had attempted to perform the automobile maintenance business within the new ○○○ by obtaining a certificate of qualification for automobile maintenance after graduating from an industrial high school in light of the respective descriptions of the evidence Nos. 4 through 7, and 12 (including the paper number). However, such fact alone is insufficient to reverse the above recognition.

(4) Meanwhile, according to Article 47 (1) of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act as to the Plaintiff’s assertion of onerous donation, the taxable amount of gift tax shall be the total amount of donated property as of the date of donation minus the amount taken over by the donee as debts secured by the gift. However, in full view of the overall purport of pleadings as to the statement of evidence Nos. 1-1, 2, and 8 as of the date of donation, a new bill borrowed a sum of KRW 160 million in its name at the time when the Plaintiff acquired the land of this case, and it is acknowledged that the name of the debtor was changed to the Plaintiff for the purpose of recognizing business expenses upon the construction of the new building of this case. In this case, in which the “acquisition or new construction funds of each real estate of this case” was the object of donation, the change of the debtor’s name cannot be deemed to have taken over the debts secured by donated property, and in applying the above provision of Article 47 (1) of the same Act, the presumption of debts between the spouse or between lineal ascendants and descendants is not changed to the debtor’s name.

3. Conclusion

Therefore, the plaintiff's claim of this case is dismissed as it is without merit, and it is so decided as per Disposition.