A. Defendant C Co., Ltd. (hereinafter “Defendant Co., Ltd”) is a legal entity that operates the “E golf course” (hereinafter “instant golf course”) in Yeonsu-gu Incheon, Yeonsu-gu, and is the employer of Gyeonggi Assistant F working for the instant golf course.

B. On May 5, 2016, the Plaintiff, along with Defendant B, Nonparty G, and H (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Plaintiff”) around 17:20, performed a golf game in the instant golf course, and at the time F was accompanied by his game assistant.

다. 원고 일행은 이 사건 골프장 West Course 15번 홀에 이르러 피고 B, 소외 G, H, 원고 순으로 티샷을 하였다.

그 후 F는 골프카트를 운전하여 원고 일행을 각자의 공이 떨어진 위치에 내려주었는데 위 15번 홀의 형상과 티샷 이후 원고 일행의 대략적인 위치는 아래 그림과 같다. 라.

원고는 티샷 이후 자신의 공이 어디에 떨어졌는지 정확히 파악하지 못한 채 F와 함께 공을 찾고 있던 중 F의 신호를 받은 피고 B이 친 공에 왼쪽 손등을 맞았고, 그로 말미암아 좌측 제5중수골 폐쇄성 골절상을 입게 되었다

(hereinafter referred to as the "accident of this case"). 【No dispute exists, Gap evidence Nos. 1 through 4 (including numbers), 6, 7, Eul evidence Nos. 1 and 2, each statement and video of evidence Nos. 6, 7, Eul evidence Nos. 1 and 2, witness F, each physical appraisal entrustment to the I Hospital Head of this Court, the purport of the whole pleadings, the result of Defendant B's personal examination, and the purport of the whole pleadings.

2. Occurrence of liability for damages;

A. 1) A person who participates in a private sports, such as Defendant B’s negligence, has a duty of care to observe the sports rules, and to prevent the occurrence of an injury by examining the surrounding areas, as he/she may mislead another person due to his/her own act (see, e.g., Supreme Court Decision 2008Do6940, Oct. 23, 2008). Therefore, a match with others in a golf game is a match with a duty of care to prevent the occurrence of an injury.