1. Examining the reasoning of the lower judgment as to Defendant A’s grounds of appeal in light of the evidence duly admitted by the lower court and the first instance court, the lower court’s determination that the Defendant was guilty of the facts charged in this case on the grounds stated in its reasoning is justifiable, and contrary to what is alleged in the grounds of appeal, there were no errors by misapprehending

2. Examining the reasoning of the lower judgment as to Defendant B’s grounds of appeal in light of the evidence duly admitted by the lower court and the first instance court, the lower court is justifiable to have found Defendant guilty of all the facts charged in the instant case on the grounds indicated in its reasoning, and there is no error of misapprehending the legal doctrine on vessel investigation, trial-oriented principle, and calculation of the surcharge, etc., contrary

3. Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.