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(영문) 서울행정법원 2020.05.26 2020구단3062

난민불인정결정취소

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Reasons

1. During the disposition, the following facts are: (a) the Plaintiff’s nationality Kazakhistan Republic of Korea entry date of January 28, 2017; (b) visa exemption (B-1) refugee status exemption (hereinafter “instant disposition”) date of the application for refugee status recognition; (b) April 12, 2018, the date of the application for refugee status recognition; (c) date of the decision on March 7, 2017 (hereinafter “instant disposition”); (d) the fact that there is no ground for rejection of the decision on April 23, 2018; (d) the fact that there is no ground for rejection of the decision on October 18, 2019 as of the date of the application for objection; (e) the entries in subparagraphs 1 and 2 and the purport

2. Whether the instant disposition is lawful

A. On November 2016, the Plaintiff asserted that the Plaintiff introduced three persons from friendly job offering B, and divided a story about religious-related books about ten times.

However, as a Simpha, the above people forced B to open to a Simpha, and B knew this fact to the Plaintiff and called B as an escape, and thereafter B was killed.

In the event that the Plaintiff returned to Kazakhstan, the instant disposition that did not recognize the Plaintiff as a refugee is unlawful even though the Plaintiff could be threatened due to the foregoing reasons.

B. (1) In full view of the provisions of Article 2 subparag. 1 and Article 18 of the Refugee Act, Article 1 of the Convention on the Status of Refugees, and Article 1 of the Protocol on the Status of Refugees, the Minister of Justice must recognize a foreigner in the Republic of Korea who is unable or does not want the protection of the country of his nationality due to well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, as a refugee.

The term “persecution” which is a requirement for recognition of refugee status refers to “any act causing serious infringement of, or discrimination against, essential human dignity, including threats to life, body, or freedom,” and a foreigner applying for recognition of refugee status shall prove that there is a “comfort-founded fear.”