A. Defendant A, B, and C are jointly and severally liable to the extent of KRW 37,087,892 within the limit of KRW 35,000,000 in each of them and KRW 37,087,892.

2. Grounds for recognition;

A. Judgment by service by public notice of Defendant A, B, or D (Article 208(3)3 of the Civil Procedure Act);

B. Judgment by deeming the confession of Defendant C (Articles 208(3)2 and 150(3) and (1) of the Civil Procedure Act)