A. Defendant A Co., Ltd., Dong Special River, B Co., Ltd., C, C, and D are jointly and severally liable for 1,384,289.

2. Judgment made by service by public notice and deemed confession;

(a) Judgment by publication of a public notice, Defendant A, Dongi-Sa-Sa-Sa-Sari corporation, F: Article 208(3)3 of the Civil Procedure Act;

(b) Judgment based on the recommendation of confession: Articles 208(3)2 and 150(3) of the Civil Procedure Act; each of the Articles 208(3)2 and 150(3) of the Civil Procedure Act;