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(영문) 대구지방법원 2012. 05. 16. 선고 2012구합43 판결

재촌요건을 갖추지 못하여 자경농지에 해당하지 아니함[국승]

Case Number of the previous trial

early 201-Gu3007 ( October 19, 201)

Title

It is not a self-farmland because it fails to meet the re-village requirements.

Summary

During the period of registration as the owner of farmland, the period in which he/she has his/her domicile in the place of farmland shall be limited to a few months, and the remaining period shall not be recognized to have resided in the area within 20 km from the farmland location and the area in Si/Gun/Gu adjacent to the farmland, and thus a disposition excluded from capital gains tax

Related statutes

Article 69 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act

Article 66 of the Enforcement Decree of the Restriction of Special Taxation

Cases

2012Guhap43 Revocation of Disposition of Imposing capital gains tax

Plaintiff

XX Kim

Defendant

Head of North Daegu Tax Office

Conclusion of Pleadings

April 18, 2012

Imposition of Judgment

May 16, 2012

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Purport of claim

The Defendant’s imposition of capital gains tax of KRW 000 against the Plaintiff on August 10, 201 shall be revoked.

Reasons

1. Details of the disposition;

A. On June 20, 2001, the Plaintiff owned 1,849m2 (hereinafter “the farmland of this case”) by donation from Park, who is her husband, from Park Jong-si on a 2001, the Plaintiff sold 00 won to KimB on May 6, 201, and did not report the transfer income tax.

B. On August 10, 201, the Defendant imposed a transfer income tax of 000 won on the Plaintiff for the year 2010 (hereinafter “instant disposition”).

C. On August 19, 201, the Plaintiff filed an appeal with the Tax Tribunal, but was dismissed on October 19, 201.

[Ground of recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap evidence 5, Eul evidence 1 to Eul evidence 2, the purport of the whole pleadings

2. The plaintiff's assertion is as follows.

On September 5, 1974, the Plaintiff purchased the farmland of this case from KimCC, and registered in the husband’s name according to the custom at the time, and for about about 37 years, the farmland of this case directly cultivated the farmland of this case while residing in the Gmsan City, the location of the farmland of this case, for about 37 years, it constitutes an object of exemption from capital gains tax. The disposition of this case is unlawful.

3. Related statutes;

Attachment 'Related Acts and subordinate statutes' shall be as shown.

4. Determination

A. In order to have the capital gains tax reduced or exempted pursuant to Article 69 of the former Restriction of Special Taxation Act (wholly amended by Act No. 10406, Dec. 27, 2010); Article 66(1)1 through 3 of the former Enforcement Decree of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act (wholly amended by Presidential Decree No. 22583, Dec. 30, 2010), a Si/Gun/Gu in which the relevant farmland is located; a Si/Gun/Gu in a Si/Gun/Gu adjacent to the relevant farmland; or an area within 20km in a straight line from the relevant farmland should be cultivated directly.

B. Even if the Plaintiff purchased the instant farmland from KimCC on September 5, 1974, the Plaintiff cannot be deemed as its owner before completing the registration of ownership transfer.

During the period from June 20, 201 to May 6, 201, when the Plaintiff registered as the owner of the farmland of this case, whether the farmland of this case was residing in the area of Gyeongsan-si located, in the area of Si/Gun/Gu adjacent to Gyeongsan-si, or in the area within 20 km from the farmland of this case, or in the area within 20 km from the farmland of this case, and the Plaintiff’s assertion that he resided in Gyeongsan-si, it is difficult to believe the Plaintiff’s assertion in light of the following circumstances recognized by the evidence No. 3 to No. 5 and the purport of the entire pleading, and there is no evidence to acknowledge the Plaintiff’s assertion. Thus, the Plaintiff’s assertion is without merit without examining any further.

(1) The period during which the Plaintiff had his domicile on the resident registration in the XXri from March 2009 to January 19, 2010 from January 27, 2010 to September 16, 2010, the total of 18 months and 10 days from January 27, 2010 to September 16, 2010, and most of the remaining periods were 00-0 resident registration addresses of 3, 00, Daegu-gu Odong-dong, Odong-dong, and the above address had the Plaintiff’s domicile on the resident registration number of 0-0, while the Plaintiff’s children, who were disabled, have to look at. The straight line from the above address to the farmland of this case, is 32.67 km.

(2) From January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009, the Plaintiff earned earned income of KRW 000 won each year while working in the Y-gu AAdong 000-0, Daegu Suwon-gu.

5. Conclusion

Therefore, the plaintiff's claim is dismissed as it is without merit. It is so decided as per Disposition.