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(영문) 서울행정법원 2017.08.23 2017구단17528

난민불인정결정취소

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Reasons

1. Details of the disposition;

A. On February 26, 2015, the Plaintiff entered the Republic of Korea on February 26, 2015, and applied for refugee recognition to the Defendant on March 5, 2015.

B. On March 24, 2015, the Defendant rendered a disposition of non-recognition of refugee status (hereinafter “instant disposition”) to the Plaintiff on the ground that the Plaintiff cannot be deemed as having “a sufficiently-founded fear of persecution” as stipulated in Article 1 of the Convention on the Status of Refugees and Article 1 of the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees.

C. As to this, the Plaintiff filed an objection with the Minister of Justice on May 7, 2015, but the objection was dismissed on April 21, 2017.

[Ground of recognition] Evidence Nos. 1 through 5, Evidence Nos. 1 through 6, and the purport of the whole pleadings

2. Whether the instant disposition is lawful

A. The gist of the Plaintiff’s assertion is as follows: (a) the Plaintiff is a party member of the PPP (Pakistan People’s Party) in its home country, and is threatened by the support of the political party of QM (Muttahia Quami Move).

Nevertheless, the instant disposition that did not recognize the Plaintiff as a refugee is unlawful.

B. In full view of the provisions of Article 2 subparag. 1 and Article 18 of the Refugee Act, Article 1 of the Refugee Convention, Article 1 of the Refugee Protocol, and Article 1 of the Refugee Protocol, a foreigner in the Republic of Korea who is unable to be protected or does not want to be protected from the country of nationality due to well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, should be recognized as a refugee. “persecution” which is a requirement for recognition of a refugee refers to “an act causing serious infringement or discrimination against essential human dignity, including threats to life, body or freedom,” and a foreigner applying for recognition of a refugee refers to “an act causing serious infringement or discrimination against essential human dignity.” In full view of all the statements and arguments in subparagraphs 1 through 6 of the Refugee Protocol.