산지관리법위반
The judgment of the court below is reversed.
The defendant shall be innocent.
1. The summary of the grounds for appeal did not change the mountainous district at the time of the instant case, but the lower court erred by misapprehending the legal doctrine or thereby adversely affected the conclusion of the judgment. The sentence imposed by the lower court (one hundred months of imprisonment, two years of suspended execution, two years of fine, and twenty million won of fine) is too unreasonable.
2. Determination
A. Although the facts charged in this case was partially changed in the trial, the argument of misunderstanding the facts or misunderstanding the legal principles is still subject to the trial of this court, and this is examined first.
나. 이 사건 공소사실의 요지는, 피고인이 2017. 2. 23.부터 2017. 2. 25.까지 보전 산지 이외의 준보전 산지에 해당하는 제주시 B 임야 20,818㎡ 중 12,153㎡( 이하 ‘ 이 사건 임야 ’라고 한다 )에서 주변 토지와의 경계를 측량할 목적으로 제주시장의 허가 없이 포크 레인을 이용하여 자생하는 잡목과 넝쿨 등을 걷어 한쪽에 쌓아 놓고 장비들이 진입할 수 있도록 평탄화 작업을 하는 방법으로 산지 전용을 하였다는 것이다.
(c)
검사가 제출한 증거들에 의하면, 피고인이 이 사건 당시 3일 동안 주변 토지와의 경계 측량을 용이하게 할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 이 사건 임야에서 포크 레인을 이용하여 잡목과 넝쿨 등을 걷어 한쪽에 쌓아 놓는 작업을 한 사실은 인정된다.
However, comprehensively taking account of the following circumstances acknowledged by the records of the instant case, the fact of recognition alone that the Defendant used the same to convert the mountainous district under the Mountainous Districts Management Act.
The recognition is insufficient, and there is no other evidence to prove it.
(1) The conversion of mountainous districts under the Management of Mountainous Districts Act shall mean the use of mountainous districts for purposes other than afforestation, forest tending, felling and digging out standing trees, gathering forest products, cultivating forest products, or temporarily using mountainous districts (hereinafter referred to as "original purposes"), or changing the form and quality of mountainous districts for such purposes, and mountainous district management.