The lower court found the Defendant guilty of the instant charges on the grounds indicated in its reasoning.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err in its judgment by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the concept of “information and communications network” under Article 2(1)1 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, Etc., the interpretation of “infusing information and communications network without legitimate access authority or beyond the permitted access authority,” and the legitimate act

Therefore, the appeal is dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.