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(영문) 서울행정법원 2017.11.03 2017구단26522

난민불인정결정취소

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Reasons

1. Details of the disposition;

A. On March 27, 2016, the Plaintiff entered the Republic of Korea with visa exemption (B-1) status on March 27, 2016, and applied for refugee status to the Defendant on June 9, 2016.

B. On November 7, 2016, the Defendant rendered a decision on the recognition of refugee status (hereinafter “instant disposition”) to the Plaintiff on the ground that the Plaintiff’s assertion does not constitute a case of “a well-founded fear that would be subject to persecution” as a requirement of refugee under Article 1 of the Convention on the Status of Refugees and Article 1 of the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees.

C. The Plaintiff filed an objection with the Minister of Justice on December 7, 2016, but the said objection was dismissed on the same ground as of April 21, 2017.

[Reasons for Recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap 3, 4 evidence, Eul 1 and 2 evidence, and the purport of the whole pleadings

2. Whether the instant disposition is lawful

A. The Plaintiff’s argument was made by Poro et al., a confidential traditional organization. After the Plaintiff’s death, the Plaintiff’s assistance in the foregoing organization’s assistance members, including the third village, forced the Plaintiff to succeed to the status of the conciliation division and detained the Plaintiff.

Therefore, the defendant's disposition of this case which did not recognize the plaintiff as a refugee despite high possibility that the plaintiff would be subject to gambling when he returns to the country of nationality is illegal.

B. (1) Determination 1) “Refugee” means a foreigner who is unable or does not want to be protected by the country of nationality due to well-founded fear to recognize that he/she is likely to be injured on the grounds of race, religion, nationality, status as a member of a specific social group, or political opinion, or a stateless foreigner who, due to such fear, is unable or does not want to return to the country in which he/she resided before entering the Republic of Korea (Article 2 Subparag. 1). 2 of the Refugee Act) who is a requirement for the recognition of refugee status is a threat to life, body, or freedom.