For the reasons indicated in its holding, the lower court determined that all of the primary charges of this case against the Defendants were guilty.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning of the lower judgment in light of the relevant legal doctrine and the evidence duly admitted by the lower court, the lower court’s determination is justifiable. In so doing, it did not err by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation by violating logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the duty to take safety measures under Article 29(1) and (3) of the Industrial Safety and Health Act, contrary to what is alleged in the

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.