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(영문) 수원지방법원 2008. 08. 27. 선고 2008구합540 판결

미등록사업자에게서 폐자원을 취득한 사실에 대해 매입세액불공제한 처분의 당부[국승]

Title

right of a disposition in which the input tax amount was not deducted on the fact that the registered business operator acquired waste resources;

Summary

This case’s non-registered business operator who supplied waste resources to the Plaintiff cannot be deemed to be subject to the special tax deduction for the acquisition price of waste resources solely on the ground that he is a business operator unable to issue a tax invoice.

Related statutes

Article 108 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act Article 5 of the Value-Added Tax Act

Article 74-2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Value Added Tax Act

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Purport of claim

The Defendant’s imposition of value-added tax against the Plaintiff on April 10, 2007 of KRW 40,189,737 for the first term of January 2005, KRW 56,750, KRW 141 for the second term of February 2005, KRW 28,339,981 for the first term of January 2006 shall be revoked.

Reasons

1. Circumstances of dispositions;

A. The Plaintiff, a person whose main business is to collect and sell recycled waste resources, purchased scrap metal, etc. from 19 unregistered business operators, and subsequently filed a value-added tax return on the purchase price after deducting the input tax amount of KRW 36,235,87, and KRW 51,920,360 during the second half of 205, and KRW 30,455,218 during the first half of 206.

B. The defendant decided that 15 days of business operators listed in the separate sheet among the above unregistered business operators (hereinafter referred to as "unregistered business operators in this case") belong to general business operators who are not simplified taxable business operators under the Value-Added Tax Act in light of the transaction frequency, price for supply, etc., and issued the disposition of this case where the defendant deducteds the input tax amount for the second half of 2005, 2005, 46, 157, 235 won for the second half of 2005, and 24,125,293 won for the first half of 206, and imposed each value-added tax stated in the plaintiff's claim on April 5, 2007.

[Ground of recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap evidence 1-2, Gap evidence 2-4 through 6, Eul evidence 1-1 through 6, Eul evidence 2-2, and the purport of the whole and part of Eul evidence 2

2. Whether the disposition is lawful;

A. The plaintiff's assertion

(1) The non-registered business operator of this case constitutes a person who is not engaged in the value-added tax business, and thus, in relation to the acquisition of scrap metal from them, the special case of input tax deduction of value-added tax on recycled waste resources, etc. shall be applied. (2) Even if the non-registered business operator of this case constitutes a person engaged in the value-added tax business, the purpose of the special case of input tax deduction is to encourage the collection of waste resources. Thus, the special case of input tax deduction shall be applied to the non-registered business operator of this case, as in Article 25 of the Value-Added Tax Act, and (3) even if the non-registered business operator of this case cannot deduct input tax on scrap metal supplied by it because it is impossible for the non-registered business operator of this case to treat as a simplified taxable person, the non-deduction period should be deducted from the second taxable period of the year following the year in which the above supply was made pursuant to Article 74-2 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Value-Added Tax Act on the date of application of simplified tax and general taxation.

(b) Related statutes;

C. Determination

(1) According to the above evidence, the non-registered business operators of this case continuously and repeatedly collected scrap iron from January 2005 to January 1, 2006 and supplied it to the Plaintiff, and even if the value of supply was reached for only 2005 years, it can be recognized that the value of supply was increased by 50 million won. Thus, the above non-registered business operators are those who continuously and repeatedly supply goods with the business form to the extent of creating added value, and are engaged in the value-added tax assessment business. The plaintiff's assertion on this is without merit.

(2) According to the relevant provisions such as Article 108 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, Article 110 of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act, Articles 5 and 25 of the Value-Added Tax Act, and Article 74-2 of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act, an individual entrepreneur who collects recycled waste resources, etc. is not engaged in a business subject to value-added tax, or a simplified taxable entrepreneur [the individual entrepreneur whose total proceeds from supply of goods for the immediately preceding 100 million won falls short of 48 million won in the calendar year including the date on which the new entrepreneur starts his business (hereinafter referred to as a “general simplified taxable person”), which is anticipated to fall short of 48 million won in the total proceeds from supply of goods to the head of the competent tax office, and who has reported the simplified taxable application along with his business registration (hereinafter referred to as a “person subject to simplified taxable application”), and whose total proceeds from supply falls short of 10 million won in the first taxable period or less than 20 million won in the subsequent taxable period, shall not be considered as a simplified taxable person subject to value exemption for the previous taxable period.

(3) In addition, pursuant to Article 74-2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Value-Added Tax Act, the chief of the competent tax office shall notify the relevant entrepreneur of the fact not later than 20 days prior to the commencement of the taxable period that the provisions concerning the simplified taxable person apply or are not applied, and shall create and deliver a business registration certificate by the date prior to the commencement of the taxable period. With respect to an entrepreneur to whom the provisions concerning the simplified taxable person apply, regardless of the above notification, the provisions concerning the simplified taxable person apply in the relevant taxable period, and with respect to an entrepreneur to whom the provisions concerning the simplified taxable person are not applied, the provisions concerning the simplified taxable person apply until the taxable period whereto belongs the date of the above notification. In full view of the above contents, the above provisions concerning the period of application of the simplified taxable and general taxation apply to the entrepreneur who has completed his business registration, or who is not a simplified taxable person, and thus, it shall not be applied to the instant US

(4) In addition, it is difficult to see that the non-registered business operator of this case has the obligation to take measures for business registration, and the plaintiff's assertion on this is also without any need to examine further.

3. Conclusion

Therefore, the plaintiff's claim of this case is dismissed as it is without merit, and it is so decided as per Disposition.