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(영문) 대법원 1984. 7. 24. 선고 84누62 판결

[징수유예신청거부처분취소][공1984.9.15.(736),1452]

Main Issues

The meaning of "reasons corresponding to subparagraphs 1 through 4" under Article 15 (1) 5 of the National Tax Collection Act

Summary of Judgment

"Grounds corresponding to subparagraphs 1 through 4" under Article 15 (1) 5 of the National Tax Collection Act refers to the collection procedures of national taxes under subparagraphs 1 through 4, which include all the grounds that may cause damage to taxpayers and endanger their economic life if they are forced immediately to perform the collection procedures of national taxes in light of the oils listed in subparagraphs 1 through 4.

[Reference Provisions]

Article 15 (1) of the National Tax Collection Act

Plaintiff-Appellee

Plaintiff

Defendant-Appellant

Head of Sungbuk Tax Office

Judgment of the lower court

Seoul High Court Decision 83Gu242 delivered on December 22, 1983

Text

The appeal is dismissed.

The costs of appeal shall be borne by the defendant.

Reasons

The grounds of appeal are examined.

Article 17 (1) of the National Tax Collection Act provides that "if the director of the tax office deems that it is impossible to pay the national taxes or delinquent amount notified by the due date for the reason falling under any of subparagraphs of Article 15 (1) after he has received the notice or demand for the tax payment, he may defer the tax collection by fixing the due date under the conditions as prescribed by the Presidential Decree." Article 15 (1) of the same Act provides that "when a taxpayer suffers a serious loss to property due to a disaster or theft, a serious loss to his business is faced, when the business is in a serious crisis, when a long-term medical treatment is required due to a serious injury or disease of the taxpayer or his family members," and Article 15 (1) 5 of the same Act provides that "The above reasons corresponding to subparagraphs 1 through 4 are just and acceptable by the defendant's request for deferment of tax collection due to the reasons listed in subparagraphs 1 through 4 of the same Article 15 (1) 5 of the same Act, and thus, the court below's decision that the above disposition cannot be justified and acceptable by the plaintiff's comprehensive reasons for collection of the above reasons.

Therefore, the appeal is dismissed, and the costs of the appeal are assessed against the losing party. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices.

Justices Lee Chang-chul (Presiding Justice)