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(영문) 서울행정법원 2017.07.19 2017구단13083

난민불인정결정취소

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Reasons

1. Details of the disposition;

A. On October 27, 2015, the Plaintiff entered the Republic of Korea with a short-term visit (C-3) status on October 20, 2015, and applied for refugee recognition to the Defendant on October 27, 2015.

B. On November 18, 2015, the Defendant issued a disposition to recognize refugee status (hereinafter “instant disposition”) on the ground that the Plaintiff cannot be deemed as having “a well-founded fear that the Plaintiff would suffer from persecution” as stipulated in Article 1 of the Convention on the Status of Refugees (hereinafter “Refugee”) and Article 1 of the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (hereinafter “Refugee Protocol”).

C. The Plaintiff appealed and filed an objection with the Minister of Justice on December 14, 2015, but the Minister of Justice dismissed the Plaintiff’s objection on February 24, 2017.

[Ground of recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap evidence Nos. 1 through 4, Eul evidence Nos. 1 and 2, and the purport of the whole pleadings

2. Whether the disposition is lawful;

A. The gist of the Plaintiff’s assertion is that the Plaintiff is forced to pay money from the presumed persons who are subordinate organizations of the PP party to the PP party to the community on the ground that he/she carries out his/her business in Pakistan.

Therefore, if the plaintiff returned to Pakistan, it shall be deemed that there is a risk of persecution, and the disposition of this case which the plaintiff did not recognize as a refugee should be deemed unlawful.

B. In full view of the provisions of Article 2 subparag. 1 and Article 18 of the Refugee Act, Article 1 of the Refugee Convention, and Article 1 of the Refugee Protocol, foreigners who, owing to a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, are unable or do not want the protection of the country of nationality, or who, owing to such fear, cannot return to, or do not want to return to, the country of nationality that had resided before entering the Republic of Korea, should be recognized as a refugee.