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(영문) 서울중앙지방법원 2019.11.05 2017가단5185219

대여금

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Reasons

1. Basic facts

A. On March 7, 2016, the Plaintiff: (a) lent KRW 200 million to C Co., Ltd. (hereinafter “D”); (b) on the same day, D’s representative director E borrowed KRW 200 million and repaid it to the Plaintiff until April 7, 2016; and (c) drafted a loan certificate to the effect that E is a joint and several surety.

B. On July 12, 2016, E prepared a statement of performance to the effect that “A joint guarantor D, together with D, promises to repay KRW 400 million until July 28, 2016,” and issued it to the Plaintiff.

[Ground of recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap evidence Nos. 5, 6-1 and 7, the purport of the whole pleadings

2. The plaintiff's assertion that D has a refund claim of KRW 100 million invested in the purchase and sale of convertible bonds and a loan claim of KRW 200 million.

D has a loan claim that has become due and payable for KRW 500 million to the defendant.

D had filed a petition for bankruptcy two times in the past, and there was no means of delisting on March 7, 2017. Therefore, the Plaintiff, a creditor, is entitled to file a claim for the repayment of loans against D based on a monetary claim against D against the Defendant, a third party obligor, by subrogation. Thus, the Defendant is obliged to pay the Plaintiff money as stated in the purport of the claim.

3. As long as D applied for a payment order against the Defendant, the Defendant withdrawn the request for the payment order thereafter.

Even if the debtor is deemed to exercise his/her right in court, the plaintiff is not entitled to exercise his/her right in subrogation of D, so the plaintiff is not entitled to exercise his/her right in court.

On February 2017, D applied for a payment order against the Defendant for the above KRW 500 million loan in Seoul Central District Court No. 2017 tea8343, but the Defendant’s objection was filed on April 24, 2017.