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(영문) 대법원 1980. 4. 22. 선고 79다1566 판결

[퇴직금][공1980.6.15.(634),12799]

Main Issues

Labor contract relations for temporary employees who are employed to pay in the training fee;

Summary of Judgment

When the principal of a national school operated by Seoul Metropolitan Government employs temporary employees, he/she shall not be deemed to have worked in accordance with a labor contract with the Seoul Metropolitan Government, if the full amount of remuneration is organized not from the budget of the Si but from the school's subsidiary, and the principal is also paid from the fostering fee which has its ex officio director.

[Reference Provisions]

Article 17 of the Labor Standards Act

Reference Cases

Supreme Court Decision 79Da1477 Delivered on October 30, 1970

Plaintiff-Appellee

Plaintiff

Defendant-Appellant

Attorney Park Jong-chul, Counsel for the plaintiff-appellant

Judgment of the lower court

Seoul Central District Court Decision 79Na406 delivered on July 27, 1979

Text

The part of the judgment of the court below against the defendant shall be reversed, and the case shall be remanded to the Panel Division of the Seoul Civil Procedure District Court.

Reasons

The grounds of appeal by the defendant's attorney are examined.

If the principal of a national school operated by Seoul Special Metropolitan City as a subsidiary of a school is organized not in the budget of the Si, but in the fostering fee, which is composed of ex officio directors, and is appointed as a temporary employee, it is reasonable to view that the principal of a local government is not in the qualification of the head of the agency belonging to the Si, but in the qualification of ex officio director of the fostering council, not in the qualification of the head of the agency belonging to the Si, and that the employee is not in the qualification of the head of the agency belonging to the Seoul Special Metropolitan City. Therefore, the employee cannot be said to have worked

According to the judgment of the court below and the records of this case, the court below recognized that the plaintiff was employed as a temporary employee by the principal of the new forest national school in the management of the defendant Seoul Special Metropolitan City, but the full amount of the remuneration was paid from the school fostering fees (the principal of the school can be aware that he is an ex officio director of the fostering Council according to the evidence No. 2 of this case which did not dismiss the original trial). Thus, the plaintiff cannot claim retirement allowances under the Labor Standards Act since he did not have worked under a labor contract with

In relation to this point, the court below's finding that the plaintiff was appointed by the Seoul Special Metropolitan City, and accepting the plaintiff's claim for retirement allowance is illegal, and it is not justified.

Therefore, without proceeding to decide on the remaining grounds of appeal, the part against the defendant among the judgment below is reversed, and the case is remanded to the court below for further proceedings consistent with this Opinion. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating judges.

Justices Hah-hova (Presiding Justice)