2. Determination

(a) As to Defendant E: Judgment by public notice (Article 208(3)3 of the Civil Procedure Act);

B. According to each of the statements in Gap evidence No. 1 through No. 7 against defendant D, F, and Eul, the facts as to the grounds for the claim can be acknowledged. Thus, the above defendants are liable to compensate the plaintiffs for the damages caused by joint tort.

3. Accordingly, the Defendants jointly have a duty to pay the Plaintiff A KRW 35,00,000, KRW 50,000 to Plaintiff B, and KRW 65,00,000 to Plaintiff C, and damages for delay calculated at the rate of 12% per annum under the Act on Special Cases concerning Expedition, etc. of Legal Proceedings from August 29, 2019 to the date of full payment, which is the day following the day when the copy of the instant complaint was served. Thus, the Plaintiffs’ claims against the Defendants are justified within the scope of the above recognition, and the remainder of claims are dismissed as they are without merit. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices.