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(영문) 대법원 1971. 5. 24. 선고 71다510 판결

[퇴학처분무효확인][집19(2)민,045]

Main Issues

A decision to exercise the right to discipline against expulsion shall belong to the educational free discretion of the principal.

Summary of Judgment

The head of a school shall decide to exercise the right to discipline against expulsion from school within the educational free discretion.

[Reference Provisions]

Article 77 of the Enforcement Decree of the Education Act

Plaintiff-Appellant

Plaintiff 1 and one other

Defendant-Appellee

School of East ASEAN;

Judgment of the lower court

Busan High Court Decision 70Na286 delivered on February 10, 1971, Busan High Court Decision 70Na286 delivered on February 10, 197

Text

All appeals by the plaintiffs are dismissed.

The costs of appeal are assessed against the plaintiffs.

Reasons

We decide on the grounds of appeal by the Plaintiff Kim Yong-soo.

In light of the legislative intent of Article 83 of the Enforcement Decree of the Education Act and the contents of the provision, the removal from school, which is the final means of disciplinary action against the student out of the school, was subject to statutory discretion in that the student's final means of action against the student can be conducted only if the student falls under any of the reasons provided for in subparagraphs 1 through 4 of the same Article. However, even if the student has such reasons as provided for in the above subparagraphs, it can not be taken as educational consideration. From the above point of view, it is not recognized that the decision to issue disciplinary action against expulsion was based on the educational discretion of the school principal, and it is not found that there was an error of law as pointed out by the second point of view that the decision to issue disciplinary action against the student was based on the opinion that the student did not have any such reasons as that of the school principal's discretion. Furthermore, according to the original judgment, the court below prohibited the student from entering the school's own disciplinary action against the student in question on July 16, 1969.

Justices of the Supreme Court (Presiding Judge) Ma-dong (Presiding Judge) and Ma-dong B-Jed Han-gu

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