The lower court, based on its stated reasoning, found the Defendants guilty of the primary charges of this case against the Defendants.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning of the lower court in light of the evidence duly admitted by the lower court, the lower court did not err in its judgment by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence against logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on “cases or affairs handled by public officials” under Article 111(1) of the Attorney-at-

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.