2. The costs of retrial shall be borne by the plaintiff.

purport, purport, ..

The proviso of Article 451(1) of the Civil Procedure Act provides that a lawsuit for a retrial may not be instituted when a party has asserted a cause for a retrial by an appeal or fails to know it. Here, the phrase “when he/she does not know it even if he/she knows it,” should be interpreted to include not only the case where he/she did not appeal after having known that there was a cause for a retrial, but also the case where a judgment becomes final and conclusive because he/she did not appeal even though he/she knew that there was a cause for a retrial in the appellate court. The parties should be deemed to have known when he/she

According to the records, the Plaintiff may recognize the fact that he was not served with the original copy of the judgment subject to a retrial on November 1, 2011. As such, the Plaintiff cannot file a lawsuit for retrial on the ground that the case where the Plaintiff failed to file a final appeal despite being served with the original copy of the judgment subject to a retrial, which became final and conclusive as is due to the Plaintiff’s failure to file a final appeal, constitutes “when he did not know of the

Therefore, the lawsuit of this case is unlawful and thus, it is so decided as per Disposition.