1. All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal are assessed against the Defendants.

Purport of claim and appeal

(b).

The reasoning of the judgment of this court is the same as that of the judgment of the court of first instance, and thus, it is accepted by the main text of Article 420 of the Civil

(1) The court of first instance is justified in finding and determining the facts of the first instance even if the evidence duly admitted and examined by the court of first instance were based on the evidence submitted by the court, and there is no error as alleged in the grounds of appeal by the Defendants). The appeal by the Defendants is dismissed as they are