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(영문) 서울고등법원 2011. 06. 15. 선고 2010누37287 판결

양도당시 사업시행인가를 받은 경우에만 과세특례규정(기준시가 산정)이 적용됨[국승]

Case Number of the immediately preceding lawsuit

Seoul Administrative Court 2008Gudan14411 ( October 07, 2010)

Case Number of the previous trial

National High Court Decision 2007west 4568 (Law No. 14, 2008)

Title

Special Taxation Regulations (Calculation of Standard Market Price) shall apply only when a project implementation authorization is granted at the time of transfer.

Summary

Provisions of special taxation (calculated based on the standard market price) may apply only to the transfer of real estate to the owners of land, etc. who have obtained authorization to implement an urban environment rearrangement project, and where the owners of land, etc. have not obtained authorization to implement the project at the time of transfer, the provisions of

Related statutes

Article 85 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act

Article 79-2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, and Article 104-2

Cases

2010Nu37287 Revocation of revocation of capital gains tax rectification

Plaintiff and appellant

XX

Defendant, Appellant

O Head of tax office

Judgment of the first instance court

Seoul Administrative Court Decision 2008Gudan14411 decided October 7, 2010

Conclusion of Pleadings

May 18, 2011

Imposition of Judgment

June 15, 2011

Text

1. The plaintiff's appeal is dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Purport of claim and appeal

The judgment of the first instance shall be revoked. The defendant's rejection disposition against the plaintiff on July 23, 2007 for correction of the transfer income tax for the year 2006 shall be revoked.

Reasons

1. The part citing the judgment of the court of first instance

B. The Plaintiff’s assertion and the key issue of the instant case are the relevant part of the judgment of the first instance court, with the exception of the following: Article 8(2) of the Administrative Litigation Act and the main text of Article 420 of the Civil Procedure Act: (a) The reasoning of the disposition is as follows; (b) the designation of an urban environmental improvement zone and the authorization for project implementation; and (b) whether the disposition is legitimate; (b) whether the relevant Act and subordinate statutes (from the first to the fifth to the fifth to the first half) are legitimate.

A. The second and second " July 25, 2007," which reads " July 23, 2007," as " July 23, 2007," and read " June 16, 2006, which will be the third and seventh" as " June 19, 2006," respectively.

B. In a 4th 10th , an investigation agency stipulated the former Restriction of Special Taxation Act (amended by Act No. 8146 of Dec. 30, 2006) as a ' effect prior to deletion' (amended by Act No. 8146 of Dec. 30, 2006).

2. Determination

Article 85 subparagraph 5 of the former Restriction of Special Taxation Act (amended by Act No. 8146 of Dec. 30, 2006) and Article 79-2 (1) of the former Enforcement Decree of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act (amended by Presidential Decree No. 1988 of Feb. 28, 2007) provide that where a resident transfers (including cases of expropriation) real estate within a designated area under Article 104-2 (1) of the former Income Tax Act (amended by Act No. 8852 of Feb. 29, 2008) to a project implementer under Article 4 of the former Act on the Maintenance and Improvement of Urban Areas and Dwelling Conditions for Residents (amended by Act No. 8785 of Dec. 21, 2007; hereinafter referred to as the "Urban Improvement Act") to calculate the transfer value and acquisition value of the real estate within the designated area under Article 104-2 (1) of the former Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Provisions for Taxation").

Meanwhile, Article 8(3) and (4) of the Urban Improvement Act provides that an urban environment improvement project may be implemented by an association of owners of a plot of land, etc. or by owners of a plot of land, etc., and the Mayor/Gun may designate the owners of a plot of land, etc. as the project implementer if there are certain grounds for the implementation of the improvement project. Article 28(1) provides that a project implementer shall submit the project implementation plan, etc. to the head of a Si/Gun and obtain authorization for the implementation of the project, and Article 38 provides that a project implementer may expropriate or use land, goods, or other rights if necessary to implement the improvement project. Article 85(7) of the Urban Improvement Act provides that a person who implements the improvement project without obtaining authorization for the implementation of the project shall

The text and purport of the above provisions, especially the Act on the Maintenance of Urban Areas and Dwelling Conditions for Residents, recognize the project implementer’s right to expropriate real estate, and even if the transferor transfers the real estate to the project implementer, the transfer value and acquisition value are bound to be restricted by the standard market price. Therefore, the legislative intent of the special taxation provisions in this case is to ease the transfer income tax and promote the smooth implementation of the rearrangement project at the same time, and it is impossible to implement the rearrangement project without obtaining an authorization for project implementation under Article 28 of the Act. Where the owner of land, etc. wishes to become the project implementer, unless there are special circumstances, such as the designation of the project implementer under Article 8(4) of the Act on the Maintenance of Urban Areas and Dwelling Conditions for Residents, it is difficult to specify the project implementer until the authorization for project implementation is granted, and it is difficult to view that the right to expropriate the project implementer is granted to the owner of land, etc. before and after the authorization for project implementation is granted, and it is difficult for the owner of land, etc. to obtain the said special taxation provisions after the project implementation authorization.

The instant disposition that deemed that the instant special taxation provision does not apply to the Plaintiff who transferred the instant land to the non-party company before obtaining authorization to implement the project under the Urban Improvement Act is lawful. The Plaintiff’s assertion is without merit.

3. Conclusion

Since the judgment of the first instance is justifiable, the appeal filed by the plaintiff is dismissed.